Moisture is both a blessing and a curse. When you have just what you need your health and the health of your buildings is ensured. But when you have too much, your buildings can fail in many ways that can not only damage the structure but affect your health and well-being.
When moisture is at appropriate levels, we are not even aware of it. It just does its job. But when it gets out of control it always leaves a calling card in mostly obvious places: rotting wood, rusting metal, moldy surfaces, condensation on windows, peeling paint, and spalling (surface deterioration) masonry.
Depending on your sensitivities, you may experience dryness in your nose and respiratory system when moisture is insufficient, or experience allergic reactions from the molds and other allergens produced by organisms that are encouraged by too much moisture.
Sometimes moisture's calling card is in a hidden crawlspace, in a wall cavity, under a carpet or under a cardboard box sitting on a basement floor and we have to do some serious exploring that involves turning things over and opening up places so we can get a better view.
A moisture problem always suggests four questions:
Where did the moisture come from – the source.
How did the moisture get to where it caused the problem – the path.
Was the moisture a vapor, in bulk or a condensate or combination of the three – the moisture form.
Was it gravity, air pressure, capillarity, or diffusion that carried the moisture from one place to another – the driving/pulling force.
Most moisture problems
fall into two types:
A site specific moisture problem where the problem, source, and path are all close together: the location of the problem, the source of the moisture, and the path of the moisture are all close together and easily identifiable.: For example, water leaking into the corner of a basement (form:bulk) is likely coming in through openings in the basement wall (path), the water is coming from the downspout that is spilling water in this corner of the house (source) and gravity is carrying the water in (driving/pulling force). Some can be surface water and some from a broken storm drain, but it is all associated in the same area.
A moisture problem where both the moisture source and path are not obvious at all and significant investigation is required to try and find them. For example, a cathedral ceiling roof, with many recessed lighting fixtures (path) creating holes between the inside of the house and the roof surface, is rotting because of all the moisture (vapor) these little "chimneys" have sucked out of the apparently dry basement walls (source) is condensing on the underside of the roof sheathing during the cold winter months.

If you have a moisture problem,
where do you start?
Give Golden State Home Inspections a call. We can help pinpoint areas that have
potential moisture problems by using specialize equipment such as infrared cameras and
moisture meters. We also can perform mold testing if needed.
To schedule an appointment please call 1.800.441.0804
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